
Psychosomatics 47:152-157, April 2006
doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.47.2.152
© 2006 Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine
Models of Telepsychiatric ConsultationLiaison Service to Rural Primary Care
Donald M. Hilty, M.D.,
Peter M. Yellowlees, MBBS, M.D.,
Hattie C. Cobb, B.A.,
James A. Bourgeois, M.D.,
Jonathan D. Neufeld, Ph.D., and
Thomas S. Nesbitt, M.D., M.P.H.
Received March 28, 2005; revised July 14, 2005; accepted August 9, 2005. From the Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, the Center for Health and Technology, and the Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, UCDavis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Hilty, Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCDavis Medical Center. e-mail: dmhilty{at}ucdavis.edu
New models of psychiatric intervention are needed to improve the accessibility of mental health care in the primary-care setting, particularly in rural areas of the United States. Some models of service delivery have been successful in suburban and urban settings, but they do not always apply to rural settings. "E-health" innovations like videoconferencing, telephone, secure messaging (e-mail), and the Internet are increasingly being used to provide consultationliaison service to primary care. This article briefly reviews successful models used in primary care, their application to rural sites, new models for rural sites, and suggestions for future e-health research.
Key Words: teleconsultation rural populations
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